Newspapers

Louis Pasteur

Newspapers: Role in Communication

Newspapers —which saw a rise in readership in the mid-1800s—published political cartoons that communicated to society that Pasteur’s vaccines were effective in defending disease. Nevertheless, some remained skeptical of the effectiveness of his vaccines.  ​​​​​​​

Bert Hansen: How the Public Became Interested in Medical Science, 2017, Science History Institute


Wiley, Statistics of the Newspaper and Periodical Press, 1881, Journal of the Statistical Society of London

Wiley, Statistics of the Newspaper and Periodical Press, 1881, Journal of the Statistical Society of London

" But the most momentous alteration in the position of the newspaper press has been wrought by the increase in the number of readers. Since 1848 every country in the civilized world has been devoting itself to the work of popular education, with the result of increasing tenfold the number of persons knowing how to read and write and cipher, but knowing very little more. Contemporaneously with this has been the improvement in the means of travel and of transmitting intelligence, thus literally making news-gathering a new and important calling. ​​​​​​​​​"

​​​​​​​~ E.L. Godkin

Positive Depictions ​​​​​​​

Pasteur was often portrayed as a heroic figure.

L´ange De L´Inoculation, Pasteur Brewing, Le Don Quichotte

Judge's Wax Works- The Political Eden Musée, 1886, Judge Magazine


Negative Depictions

Political cartoons ridiculed individuals who journeyed to France to receive Pasteur's rabies vaccine.

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The Pasteur Boom–High Times for Hydrophobists, 1885, Puck Magazine

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Another Patient For Pasteur, 1885, Library of Congress 

" It is clear how the experiment at Pouilly-le-Fort could be straightforwardly related to the ongoing debate on vaccination, with its particular focus on compulsory smallpox vaccination and on the use of animal vaccines. Le Temps reported extensively on the long discussions held at the Académie de Médecine, and The Times devoted considerable space to discussions and letters on the topic. Also, a great number of pamphlets were produced in favour of vaccination and against it, citing Pasteur’s inoculations were used either as final evidence of the necessity and usefulness of vaccination or as additional proof of its perils. ​​​​​​​​​"

​​​​​​​~ Massimiano Bucchi